Every extra dollar attacks the principal
Your normal repayment is mostly interest in the early years. An extra repayment skips that queue — it goes straight to the loan balance, so every repayment after it is charged slightly less interest. That effect compounds for the whole remaining life of the loan, which is why a modest extra amount can remove years, not months.
Time saved and interest saved
The calculator runs your loan twice — once at the standard repayment, once with the extra amount — and shows the difference: the new payoff date, the time saved, and the interest that is never charged. That saved interest is money that stays in your pocket instead of the lender's.
The other side of the same coin: your rate
Extra repayments are one lever. The rate you are paying is the other. If your loan has been sitting untouched for a few years, you may be paying what John calls the loyalty tax — the gap between your rate and what the same lender offers new customers. The loyalty tax guide explains how to check yours in about ten minutes.
What the estimate excludes
It assumes the extra amount is paid every period from day one, at a constant rate. It does not model offset accounts, lump sums, redraw, fees, fixed-loan extra-repayment caps, or rate changes — and some fixed loans limit how much extra you can pay. Check your loan's rules before relying on a plan.